ʻO nā ʻāpana kaʻa maʻamau e pili i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana āpau koe wale ke kaʻa kaʻa. Ma waena o lākou, pili nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻāpana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻāpana he hui o nā ʻāpana e hoʻokō i kahi hana (a i ʻole hana). Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pae ʻai o ka poʻe noho, ke piʻi nei ka noi no nā ʻāpana kaʻa no nā kaʻa hou.
I ka manawa like, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka noho kaʻa ʻana ma Kina, ʻo ke koi no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma hope o ka mākeke e like me ka mālama kaʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaʻa e ulu mālie nei, a ke piʻi aʻe nei nā koi no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Ua hana maikaʻi nā ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
1. ʻIkepili ʻOihana: Ka uhi ākea a me nā huahana like ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻāpana kaʻa maʻamau e pili i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana āpau koe wale ke kaʻa kaʻa. Ma waena o lākou, pili nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻāpana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻāpana he hui o nā ʻāpana e hoʻokō i kahi hana a i ʻole hana. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana ke hoʻokahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana. I loko o kēia hui ʻana, hoʻokahi ʻāpana ka mea nui, e hana ana i ka hana i manaʻo ʻia (a i ʻole ka hana), aʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hana i nā hana kōkua o ka hui ʻana, hoʻopaʻa, alakaʻi, etc.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻa i ʻehā ʻāpana kumu: ʻenekini, chassis, kino a me nā lako uila. No laila, loaʻa nā ʻano huahana hoʻokaʻawale o nā ʻāpana kaʻa mai kēia mau ʻāpana kumu ʻehā. E like me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ka ʻōnaehana mīkini, ʻōnaehana mana, ʻōnaehana hoʻouna, ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu, ʻōnaehana brake, ʻōnaehana uila a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (nā lako maʻamau, nā mea hoʻouka, etc.).
2. Panorama o ke kaulahao hana.
ʻO nā ʻoihana i luna a me lalo o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana hoʻolako a koi. ʻO ka upstream o nā ʻāpana ʻenehana hana ʻoihana e pili ana i nā mākeke e hāʻawi ana i nā mea maka, me ka hao a me ke kila, nā metala non-ferrous, nā mea uila, nā plastics, ka lāʻau, ka aniani, ka seramika, ka ʻili, etc.
I waena o lākou, koi nui no nā mea maka he hao a me ke kila, nā metala non-ferrous, nā mea uila, plastic, rubber, aniani. Aia ma lalo o ke kahawai nā mea hana kaʻa, nā hale kūʻai kaʻa 4S, nā hale hoʻoponopono kaʻa, nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea hana a me nā hale hana hoʻololi kaʻa, etc.
ʻO ka hopena o ka upstream ma ka ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa ka mea nui ma ke ʻano kumukūʻai. ʻO ka hoʻololi kumukūʻai o nā mea maka (me ke kila, aluminika, plastic, rubber, etc.) pili pono i ke kumukūʻai hana o nā huahana ʻāpana kaʻa. ʻO ka mana o lalo o nā ʻāpana kaʻa ka mea nui i ka noi mākeke a me ka hoʻokūkū mākeke.
3. Hoʻolaha kulekele: Hoʻokō pinepine ʻia ka hoʻolālā kulekele e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu olakino o ka ʻoihana.
No ka mea e pono ai kēlā me kēia kaʻa ma kahi o 10,000 mau ʻāpana kaʻa, a pili kēia mau ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā māla, aia kahi ākea nui i nā kūlana ʻenehana, nā ʻano hana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ua māhele nui ʻia nā kulekele aupuni e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa i nā kulekele aupuni e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ke hāpai nei ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina, e paipai ana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kākoʻo ʻoi aku no nā kaʻa ikehu hou. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano o nā kulekele ʻoihana kaʻa i hoʻopuka ʻia i mua o nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻoihana ʻāpana. I ka manawa like, i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me ke olakino o ka ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina, ua hoʻopuka nā keʻena kūpono o Kina i nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala pili i ka ʻoihana i nā makahiki i hala.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, e wikiwiki ana ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā huahana kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, e koi ana i ka ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa e wikiwiki i ka hana ʻenehana, e hāʻawi i nā huahana e pono ai ka mākeke; A i ʻole, e kū ana ia i ka dilemma disjointed o ka lako a me ke koi, ka hopena i ka ʻokoʻa ʻole a me ka backlog huahana.
4. Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka nui o ka mākeke: Ke hoʻomau nei ka loaʻa kālā mai ka ʻoihana nui.
Hāʻawi ka hana kaʻa hou o Kina i wahi hoʻomohala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa hou o Kina e kākoʻo ana i ka mākeke, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka nui o nā kaʻa, ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana refit, e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina. I ka makahiki 2019, ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu e like me ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa, ka emi ʻana o ke kālā kālā no nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu, ke kū nei nā ʻoihana hui i ke kaomi ʻole. Eia naʻe, ke hōʻike mau nei ka ʻoihana hana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina i ka ulu mau ʻana. Wahi a nā helu helu o China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ma 13,750 ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o kā lākou ʻoihana nui i hōʻea i 3.6 trillion yuan, piʻi 0.35% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Wahi a nā kuhi mua, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā nui o ka ʻoihana hana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina ma 2020 e pili ana i 3.74 trillion yuan.
Nānā
1. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻikepili o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o nā loli i ka helu o nā ʻoihana ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia. ʻO ka ʻikepili makahiki-ma-makahiki ka ʻikepili hana a pau o nā ʻoihana ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
2. ʻO ka ʻikepili 2020 ka ʻikepili helu helu mua a no ka ʻike wale nō.
Ke ʻano hoʻomohala: Ua lilo ka mākeke aftermarket i wahi ulu nui.
Hoʻololi ʻia e ka manaʻo kulekele o ka "hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana māmā", ua lōʻihi nā ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina i ka pilikia o ka ʻenehana hollowing. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻolako ʻāpana kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi he laina huahana hoʻokahi, ʻenehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a nāwaliwali hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia o waho. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka a me ka hana e hoʻololi a paheʻe ka palena o nā ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa.
Hōʻike ka "Medium and long-term Development Plan of Automobile Industry" i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako ʻāpana me ka hoʻokūkū honua, e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana piha mai nā ʻāpana a i nā kaʻa. Ma ka makahiki 2020, e hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa me ka nui o ka 100 billion yuan; Ma ka makahiki 2025, e hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma lalo o ke kākoʻo kulekele, e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie nā ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa o Kina i ka pae ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hana hou, haku i ka ʻenehana kumu o nā ʻāpana kī; Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻonui mālie nā ʻoihana ʻāpana kūloko i kā lākou māhele mākeke, a e emi iho ka hapa o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a hui pū paha.
I ka manawa like, manaʻo ʻo Kina e hoʻokumu i nā hui ʻāpana kaʻa he 10 kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua ma 2025. E hoʻonui ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a e hoʻopili ʻia nā kumuwaiwai i nā ʻoihana poʻo. I ka hiki ʻana o ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku i ke kaupaku, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana kaʻa i ke kahua o nā mea kaʻa hou, a e lilo ka mākeke nui ma hope o ke kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi o nā wahi ulu o ka ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-23-2022
